People with good immunity, who have small amount cryptococcus in the lungs, do not require any treatment. But when a person has a severe infection or there is serious spread of lung lesions then the doctor will prescribe antifungal medications. The symptoms of cryptococcosis are strong indicator of the presence of infection. It is therefore important to take help of the health care provider at the earliest.
Some of the medications that can be used in this are:
- Fluconazole: This medication is for lung infection and this oral medication helps in reducing the duration of illness.
- Amphotericin B: This medication is prescribed to treat meningitis which is one of the strong symptom as well as complication of cryptococcosis.
- Flucytosine: this medication is prescribed for fighting infection in people with weakened immune system.
It is said that prevention is better than cure. And taking this into consideration, it is better to avoid such fungal infections and this is possible by:
- Keeping immunity better
- Practicing safe sex to avoid HIV infection
- Taking lower dosage of corticosteroid
People who have infection only in the smaller part of the lungs might not need any treatment. But it is vital that they take up regular medical checkups to find out that this disease does not spread.
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